World trade issues cover a wide range of topics that affect the global economy. In the last few decades, the dynamics of international trade have experienced significant changes due to government policies, trade agreements, and geopolitical conflicts. One of the main issues is protectionism. Many countries adopt protectionist policies to protect local industries from foreign competition. For example, the high tariffs imposed by the United States on goods from China caused a reciprocal response from China, which had implications for decreasing trade volumes and uncertainty in the global market. Furthermore, technological developments also play a major role in the transformation of world trade. E-commerce has provided new opportunities for small businesses to reach global markets. Platforms such as Amazon and Alibaba enable local products to be sold internationally, increasing competitiveness and creating new jobs. However, technology also poses challenges, such as the need for adaptation for traditional workers and businesses. Geopolitical conflict is also a central issue in world trade. Tensions between large countries often have an impact on the stability of international markets. For example, the war in Ukraine disrupted energy and food commodity supply chains, causing price spikes and inflation in many countries. This creates uncertainty and makes things difficult for developing countries that rely heavily on commodity exports. In the context of climate change, sustainability issues are also starting to change trade policies. Countries are increasingly taking steps to increase green trade and reduce carbon footprints. Agreements like the Paris Agreement encourage countries to invest in clean technologies, which influences international trade patterns. Turning to the impact of world trade issues on the global economy, positive and negative impacts must be considered. On the one hand, international trade drives economic growth by creating access to larger markets, innovation, and increased efficiency. Countries can specialize in the production of goods and services that they excel at, resulting in comparative advantages. On the other hand, the global economy also faces higher risks due to dependence on international supply chains. Disruptions due to natural disasters, pandemics, or conflict can disrupt the flow of goods and services, causing an economic crisis. This shows the importance of diversifying supply sources and developing economic resilience. The issue of world trade and its impact on the global economy is very complex, involving interactions between national policies, international market conditions, and social and environmental impacts. A deep understanding of these aspects is necessary to formulate effective strategies in facing future changes.